Primary school is a crucial period for the psychological development and ideological formation of students. With the continuous deepening of educational reform, the integration of ideological and political education and mental health education in primary school has gradually become a focus of attention in the field of education. Integrating the two for integrated education is a necessary guarantee to adapt to the comprehensive development of students and improve teaching effectiveness and quality. The article analyzes the necessity of integrating primary school ideological and political education with mental health education, and explores the implementation strategies of integrating primary school ideological and political education with mental health education, in order to promote the comprehensive development of students and provide useful thinking and inspiration for relevant educators.